Files
pepperOS/src/idt/idt.c
2025-12-28 12:32:29 +01:00

144 lines
3.7 KiB
C

#include "idt.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "../io/serial/serial.h"
#include "../io/kbd/ps2.h"
#include <kernel.h>
struct interrupt_descriptor idt[256];
struct idtr idt_reg;
// Address to our first interrupt handler
extern char vector_0_handler[];
// Timer ticks
extern uint64_t ticks;
void idt_set_entry(uint8_t vector, void* handler, uint8_t dpl)
{
uint64_t handler_addr = (uint64_t)handler;
struct interrupt_descriptor* entry = &idt[vector];
// Address is split in three parts so we right-shift progressively to get it all
entry->address_low = handler_addr & 0xFFFF;
entry->address_mid = (handler_addr >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
entry->address_high = handler_addr >> 32;
// Kernel code selector (as set in GDT)
entry->selector = 0x8;
// Interrupt gate, present, DPL (having: max DPL = 3)
entry->flags = 0b1110 | ((dpl & 0b11) << 5) | (1 << 7);
// We won't use IST for now
entry->ist = 0;
}
void idt_load(void* idt_addr)
{
// "limit" = "size" = Size of the IDT - 1 byte = (16*256)-1 = 0xFFF
idt_reg.limit = 0xFFF;
idt_reg.base = (uint64_t)idt_addr;
asm volatile("lidt %0" :: "m"(idt_reg));
}
void idt_init()
{
// We set 256 entries, but we have only the first few stubs.
// Undefined behavior?
for (size_t i=0; i<256; i++)
{
// Each vector handler is 16-byte aligned, so <vector_no>*16 = address of that handler
idt_set_entry(i, vector_0_handler + (i*16), 0);
}
idt_load(&idt);
DEBUG("IDT initialized");
}
struct cpu_status_t* interrupt_dispatch(struct cpu_status_t* context)
{
switch(context->vector_number)
{
case 0:
DEBUG("Divide Error!");
break;
case 1:
DEBUG("Debug Exception!");
break;
case 2:
DEBUG("NMI Interrupt!");
break;
case 3:
DEBUG("Breakpoint Interrupt!");
break;
case 4:
DEBUG("Overflow Trap!");
break;
case 5:
DEBUG("BOUND Range Exceeded!");
break;
case 6:
DEBUG("Invalid Opcode!");
break;
case 7:
DEBUG("Device Not Available!");
break;
case 8:
DEBUG("Double Fault!");
break;
case 9:
DEBUG("Coprocessor Segment Overrun!");
break;
case 10:
DEBUG("Invalid TSS!");
break;
case 11:
DEBUG("Segment Not Present!");
break;
case 12:
DEBUG("Stack-Segment Fault!");
break;
case 13:
DEBUG("General Protection Fault!");
break;
case 14:
DEBUG("Page Fault!");
break;
case 15:
DEBUG("Intel Reserved Interrupt! (Achievement unlocked: How Did We Get Here?)");
break;
case 16:
DEBUG("x87 Floating-Point Error!");
break;
case 17:
DEBUG("Alignment Check Fault!");
break;
case 18:
DEBUG("Machine Check!");
break;
case 19:
DEBUG("SIMD Floating-Point Exception!");
break;
case 20:
DEBUG("Virtualization Exception!");
break;
case 21:
DEBUG("Control Protection Exception!");
break;
case 32:
//DEBUG("Tick!");
ticks++;
// Send an EOI so that we can continue having interrupts
outb(0x20, 0x20);
break;
case 33:
keyboard_handler();
break;
default:
DEBUG("Unexpected interrupt");
break;
}
return context;
}