kheap info

This commit is contained in:
2026-03-31 17:48:11 +02:00
parent 2f1eef9e15
commit 1fc5225fd2
11 changed files with 57 additions and 15 deletions
-107
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@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
/*
* @author xamidev <xamidev@riseup.net>
* @brief Global Descriptor Table (for legacy reasons)
* @license GPL-3.0-only
*/
#include <mem/gdt.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <io/serial/serial.h>
#include <kernel.h>
// Descriptors are 8-byte wide (64bits)
// So the selectors will be (in bytes): 0x0, 0x8, 0x10, 0x18, etc..
uint64_t gdt_entries[NUM_GDT_ENTRIES];
struct GDTR gdtr;
/*
* gdt_load - Loads Global Descriptor Table
*/
static void gdt_load()
{
asm("lgdt %0" : : "m"(gdtr));
}
/*
* gdt_flush - Flushes the Global Descriptor Table
*
* This function loads new Segment Selectors to make
* the GDT changes take effect
*/
static void gdt_flush()
{
// Here, 0x8 is the kernel code selector
// and 0x10 is the kernel data selector
asm volatile (
"mov $0x10, %%ax \n" // Reload segments with kernel data selector
"mov %%ax, %%ds \n"
"mov %%ax, %%es \n"
"mov %%ax, %%fs \n"
"mov %%ax, %%gs \n"
"mov %%ax, %%ss \n"
"pushq $0x8 \n" // CS reload
"lea 1f(%%rip), %%rax \n"
"push %%rax \n"
"lretq \n"
"1: \n" // Execution continues here after CS reload
:
:
: "rax", "memory"
);
}
/*
* gdt_init - Global Descriptor Table initialization
*
* This function loads a new GDT in the CPU.
* It contains a null descriptor, kernel code and data
* segments, and user code and data segments.
* However, we do not use segmentation to manage memory on
* 64-bit x86, as it's deprecated. Instead, we use paging.
*/
void gdt_init()
{
// Null descriptor (required)
gdt_entries[0] = 0;
// Kernel code segment
uint64_t kernel_code = 0;
kernel_code |= 0b1101 << 8; // Selector type: accessed, read-enable, no conforming
kernel_code |= 1 << 12; // not a system descriptor
kernel_code |= 0 << 13; // DPL field = 0
kernel_code |= 1 << 15; // Present
kernel_code |= 1 << 21; // Long mode
// Left shift 32 bits so we place our stuff in the upper 32 bits of the descriptor.
// The lower 32 bits contain limit and part of base and therefore are ignored in Long Mode
// (because we'll use paging; segmentation is used only for legacy)
gdt_entries[1] = kernel_code << 32;
uint64_t kernel_data = 0;
kernel_data |= 0b0011 << 8;
kernel_data |= 1 << 12;
kernel_data |= 0 << 13;
kernel_data |= 1 << 15;
kernel_data |= 1 << 21;
gdt_entries[2] = kernel_data << 32;
// We re-use the kernel descriptors here, and just update their DPL fields
// (Descriptor privilege level) from ring 0 -> to ring 3 (userspace)
uint64_t user_code = kernel_code | (3 << 13);
gdt_entries[3] = user_code;
uint64_t user_data = kernel_data | (3 << 13);
gdt_entries[4] = user_data;
// The -1 subtraction is some wizardry explained in the OSDev wiki -> GDT
gdtr.limit = NUM_GDT_ENTRIES * sizeof(uint64_t) - 1;
gdtr.address = (uint64_t)gdt_entries;
// Load the GDT we created, flush the old one
gdt_load();
gdt_flush();
DEBUG("GDT initialized");
}
+29
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@@ -157,4 +157,33 @@ void* kalloc_stack()
{
uint8_t* ptr = kmalloc(PROCESS_STACK_SIZE); // As it's out of kmalloc, stack is already mapped into kernel space
return ptr ? ptr+PROCESS_STACK_SIZE : NULL;
}
/*
* kheap_info - Display heap info
*
* This function writes the size of the heap (total),
* the number of allocated bytes, and the number of
* free bytes to the standard output.
*/
void kheap_info()
{
uint64_t free_bytes = 0;
struct heap_block_t* curr = (struct heap_block_t*)kheap_start;
while (curr) {
if (curr->free == true) {
free_bytes += curr->size;
}
curr = curr->next;
}
uint64_t total = end-kheap_start;
printf("total=% 8u bytes (%u kB)\r\n"
"alloc=% 8u bytes (%u kB)\r\n"
" free=% 8u bytes (%u kB)\r\n",
total, (total)/1000,
total-free_bytes, (total-free_bytes)/1000,
free_bytes, free_bytes/1000);
}